Despite the lack of freedom and the poor economic track record, Cuba is often praised for its social achievements in health care and education, some of which rival developed countries. At the state level, infant mortality ranges from a low of 3.66 deaths per 1,000 live births in Massachusetts to a high of 8.73 in Mississippi. United States state-level income inequality is positively associated with infant mortality in ecological studies. While differences in data collection likely explain some of the variance in infant mortality rates by country, this should not affect the relative rates of change over time, assuming data collection methods have not changed considerably. The under-five mortality rate is the number of deaths of infants and children under five years old per 1000 live births. Although adjusted for differences in age-distribution and population size, rankings by state do not take into account other state specific population characteristics that may affect the level of mortality. Massachusetts is one of the healthiest states in the United States. Greatest percentage reduction of infant mortality occurs in countries that already have low rates of infant mortality. At just four deaths for every 1000 live births, the northeastern state of Nagaland has the lowest infant mortality rate (IMR) in India. It decreases the population size and its density. This chart collection highlights key infant mortality trends and demographic variation within the United States and also explores infant mortality rates in the U.S. compared to countries that are similarly wealthy and sizable (based on GDP and GDP per capita). How could a poor country like Cuba, whose income … Over the same period of time, the comparable country average improved by 26 percent, falling from 4.6 to 3.4 deaths per 1,000 live births. asked Nov 24, 2018 in Class X Social Science by navnit40 (-4,939 points) development. In the postneonatal period, the leading causes of death are congenital malformations complications (0.37 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and accidents (each accounting for about 0.3 deaths per 1,000 live births). Cloudflare Ray ID: 614e0f9b4fa31786 ‘Jharkhand has the lowest infant mortality rate (IMR), as per the recently released Annual Health Survey 2012-13. In 2017, the infant mortality rate in the US was 5.79 deaths/1,000live births. Within the first month after birth, short gestation and low birth weight are together the leading cause of neonatal mortality (at a rate of 0.95 deaths per 1,000 live births), followed by congenital malformations (0.87 deaths per 1,000 live births) and maternal complications (0.37 deaths per 1,000 live births). The five leading causes of infant death in 2018 were: Birth defects. This statistic shows the 20 countries * with the lowest infant mortality rate in 2017. When countries have different methods for reporting infant deaths, it is primarily a matter of how they report deaths among infants with very low odds of survival. The government of Monaco lays great stress on improving the medical facilities. The U.S.’s overall infant mortality rate is 5.79 deaths per 1,000 live births, but infant mortality rates vary from state to state, with a concentration of high rates in the South and parts of the Midwest. Estimated 1.8 out of 1,000 live births died in the first year of life in Monaco in 2017. Massachusetts Massachusetts has the lowest infant mortality rate of 4.3. Preterm birth and low birth weight. Causes of Infant Mortality. The current infant mortality rate for U.S. in 2021 is 5.614 deaths per 1000 live births, a 1.18% decline from 2020. Find out more details about U.S. healthcare from our updated dashboard. I have now replaced the wrong table with a correct one which is repated below. Cross-national data reporting differences may explain some of the U.S.’s apparently lagging improvement. Infant mortality serves as an important measure for the health status of a population. Perinatal mortality rates, which reflect both early neonatal and some fetal deaths, are considered an indicator of the quality of antenatal and perinatal care. Postneonatal mortality was higher than the national average of 1.94 deaths per 1,000 live births for infants of non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native mothers (4.41), non-Hispanic Black mothers (3.82), and non-Hispanic Pacific Islander mothers (3.82). The state has the lowest infant mortality rate too. State, federal district, or territory Infant mortality per 1,000 live births 1 Massachusetts: 3.7 2 … The United States and Canada are two countries which register a much higher proportion of babies weighing less than 500g, with low odds of survival, resulting in higher reported infant mortality. The study finds that higher postneonatal mortality in the U.S. accounts for 30 to 65 percent difference and suggests socioeconomic conditions among disadvantaged groups in the U.S. may account for most of its excess postneonatal mortality. Relative to comparable countries on average, the U.S. has 63 percent more neonatal deaths (3.9 vs 2.4 deaths per 1,000 live births) and 90 percent more postneonatal deaths (1.9 vs 1.0 deaths per 1,000 live births). When it comes to infant mortality, the United States experiences on average 5.9 deaths per 1,000 live infant births, compared with an average of 3.9 deaths per 1,000 live births among OECD nations. Washington has among the lowest overall rates of infant mortality in the United States, and significant work over the past two decades has reduced infant mortality to historically low levels, from 7.5 deaths per 1,000 births in 1991 to 4.3 in 2016. • Environmental and social barriers prevent access to basic medical resources and thus contribute to an increasing infant mortality rate; 99% of infant deaths occur in developing countries, and 86% of these deaths are due to infections, premature births, complications during delivery, and perinatal asphyxiaand birth injuries. (See Mortality in the United States, 2018). Kerala has low infant mortality rate because it mainly concentrates on human resource development. Cuba's "Low" Infant Mortality Rate. – US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The infant mortality rate for U.S. in 2019 was 5.748 deaths per 1000 live births, a 1.15% decline from 2018. Published by John Elflein, May 7, 2020 In 2018, the state of Mississippi had the highest infant mortality rate in the United States, with 8.3 deaths per 1,000 live births. Non-Hispanic Black mothers experience the highest infant mortality rate among all racial and ethnic groups (10.97 infant deaths per 1,000 live births), as well as the highest rates of preterm birth (delivery before 37 weeks of gestation) and low birth weight, both of which are leading causes of infant death. The United Health Foundation ranked Massachusetts as the second healthiest state after Hawaii. Monaco has the lowest Infant Mortality Ratio: Monaco is the nation having the lowest rate of deaths per 1,000 infants. Among infant deaths, neonatal deaths are those which occur up to 27 days after birth, whereas postneonatal deaths are those occurring when the infant is 28 to 364 days of age. The … The infant mortality rate is the number of infant death for every 1,000 live birth. The infant mortality rate for U.S. in 2020 was 5.681 deaths per 1000 live births, a 1.17% decline from 2019. 5.3 million children under age five died in 2018, 14,722 every day. While both neonatal and postneonatal death rates have declined (by 13 and 17 percent from 2007 to 2017, respectively), the larger share of infant deaths has consistently been neonatal deaths. 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