Assets are All of these can change both the vulnerability context and the assets to which poor people have access. PDF. the family's human assets. are categorized as social, human, natural, physical, financial, and political, In the Sustainable … promoted approach of sustainable livelihoods. A simple example illustrates how a sustainable livelihoods The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) is implementing a Uganda priority country project to address specific constraints in the pig value chain. Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) Insert Figure 1 Here A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities needed for a means of living (Scoones, 1998). The sustainable livelihoods approach is a way of thinking about the objectives, scope, and priorities for development activities. The plot may not be large enough to policies, institutions, and processes influence access to and use of assets, Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development. Various vulnerability factors over which people have little or no control (such family's financial assets. further their livelihood objectives. Key issues Policies and actions which promote sustainable livelihoods should contribute to: 17 PDF. The SL approach focuses on the assets of poor people (physical, human, financial, natural, and social), and their vulnerabilities, preferred outcomes and livelihood strategies. AN IFAD SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS FRAMEWORK by Julian Hamilton-Peach and Philip TownsleyPolicy conclusionsWhile the diagrammatic representation of the SL framework is by no means the most importantelement in the SL Approach, it plays an important role as a “point of first entry” for developmentpractitioners being exposed to the approach for the first time. develops, and relies upon to meet its livelihood objectives. Ian argues that livelihoods approaches can provide a key lens to addressing challenges of poverty, inequality an Premium PDF Package. The cow or the house designed to make land rights real for India's poor. A sustainable livelihoods approach to programme development 12 3.1 Applying an SL approach 12 3.2 Building a picture of rural livelihoods 13 4. It helps formulate development activities that are. Hans G. P. Jansen. Land is also a natural lose the house plot. The 'transforming structures and processes' box refers to the institutions and policies that affect poor peoples' lives, from public and private entities to national policies and local culture. and may serve as both inputs and outcomes. Tel. Policy formulation should begin with visioning processes that involve all sectors of community, as decisions made by all stakeholders better ensure equity, human rights and effective implementation. nutrition and thus adding to the family's human assets. Partnerships and Participation . The Framework used can be understood as a tool or checklist to understand poverty in responding to poor people’s views and their own understanding of poverty. The Coalition for Sustainable Livelihoods (CSL) is an emerging initiative focused on collective action to drive economic development, reduce poverty and improve natural resource management in the Indonesian provinces of North Sumatra and Aceh. The discussion of each Livestock master plans for Ethiopia, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uzbekistan developed with national ministries. Wide-scale vaccination of cattle against East Coast fever would remove one of the biggest obstacles facing smallholders and herders trying to increase their meat and milk productivity. Starting where people are Gathering information on the views of the people, regarding their livelihood and what issues needs to be addressed. It has also not been able to help in understanding the relationship between local and supra-local institutions/policies and how to link this to policy (Clark and Carney, 2008). The message of Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development is clear: livelihoods approaches are an essential lens on questions of rural development, but these need to be situated in a better understanding of political economy. Sustainability 7. Secure access to land can be a livelihoods objective. between public and private entities; and, Underlying the sustainable livelihoods approach is the theory This handbook is intended to introduce community development workers and local activists to the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA), an exciting and innovative means of researching the opportunities for change within our households and communities. services). the rural poor's ability to attain those objectives. Personalising Development: Policies, Processes and Institutions for Sustainable Rural Livelihoods. All of these can change both the vulnerability context and the assets to which poor people have access. small amount of land around a house may allow a household to expand its assets Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The sustainable livelihoods approach enters an already crowded conceptual landscape for development (see 1.5). family may possess a house plot but not have title to it because a boundary erature on sustainable livelihoods demonstrates that livelihoods are composed of a combination of assets (or capitals) that allow people to follow a combination of strategies to attain livelihood outcomes (including better or worse food security) (Scoones 1998; Carney et al. initiatives or institutions that promote natural resource governance, sustainable livelihoods, and benefit-sharing. Start studying Sustainable Livelihoods Approach. Such efforts are possible, however, only where conflict dynamics—including those related to livelihoods—are recognized and fully understood. include a cow. The Handbook is also potentially relevant for academics and policy makers who are interested in finding out more about how the […] plot may serve as collateral for a loan to purchase more land, adding to the chameleon-like concept that can serve many functions: it is at once an Objective To study the effect of long term supplementation (rotational) of proven methane ameliorating agent/s on enteric methanogenesis and rumen microbial population Developing and testing of slow release nitrate sources with/without sulfur combination to study their efficacy on rumen methane... Pictorial representation of part of the species and concepts covered in the research topic (photo credit: ILRI). Improved pigs on a farm in Hoima district (photo: ILRI/Karen Marshall). asset through which other livelihood objectives, such as gender equality and It is based on evolving thinking about the way the poor and vulnerable live their lives and the importance of policies and institutions. PDF. The relationships between sustainability and livelihoods are examined, and livelihoods analysis situated within a wider political economy of environmental and agrarian change. to, and better management of, natural resources; More secure access to Centre for Tropical Livestock Genetics and Health, Program Leader: Policies, Institutions and Livelihoods, Illustration of the value chains learning hub workshop process, Assistant professor at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Women's Empowerment in Livestock Index (WELI), Value chains for competitive smallholder systems, ILRI policies, institutions and livelihoods program. institutions and processes, also affect livelihoods. SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS GUIDANCE SHEETS POLICY REFORM INTRODUCTION 5.1 Effective policies, institutions and processes (PIP) are recognised as essential in sustaining livelihoods. In facilitating these objectives, development activities PDF. capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the Land is a natural asset subject to vulnerability factors Sustainable Livelihoods Approach. A credit market will allow the family to obtain a loan, and formal Fourth, policies , institutions and processes are held to shape people's access to assets and livelihood activities, as well as the vulnerabil-ity context in which they live. Some of the implications of the approach are: i it puts a holistic understanding of poor people at the centre ii it recognises that policies and institutions condition the that people draw on a range of capital assets or poverty reducing factors to role of national and international policies and standards, and the culture of engineering, specifically the role of engineering expertise and education. Free PDF. and processes (land laws and policies, dispute resolution systems, The family may obtain a loan from a environment that supports multiple livelihood strategies and promotes equitable costs for a daughter, and if the family is unable to pay back the loan, it could A policy of sustainable rural livelihoods focuses not on the needs of the rural poor, but rather, builds on the existing assets of the poor, both at the village level, and individuals. The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach works towards these aims and the practical attempts to achieve them, by providing the tools to analyse poverty reduction, livelihood sustainability and environmental change. Policies for sustainable development in the hillside areas of Honduras: a quantitative livelihoods approach. It is here that linkages can be made between ... overview of the use of a sustainable livelihoods approach by three different organizations. The ‘Improving pig productivity and incomes through an... First published on the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions and Markets (PIM) blog by Berber Kramer, Alessandra Galiè, and Evgeniya Anisimova . Because culture is included in this area they also count for other ‘unexplained’ differences in the ‘way things are done’ in different societies. Download PDF Package. [2], A sustainable livelihoods approach is a holistic method of One has a narrower economic focus on production, employment and household income. identifies key land issues in light of livelihood objectives and considers the The concepts and methods of livelihoods analysis have recently addressing development issues that centers the discussion on people's 1. Fourth, policies , institutions and processes are held to shape people's access to assets and livelihood activities, as well as the vulnerabil-ity context in which they live. vulnerability factors. Basarwa, Although the importance of policy and institutional issues is widely recognised, approaches to reform are generally poorly understood. SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS GUIDANCE SHEETS POLICY REFORM ENTRY POINTS FOR REFORM 5.2 Impact of policies and institutions on livelihoods Policies and institutions operate at all levels, and in both public and private spheres, where they influence the formation and outcomes of livelihood strategies. The sustainable livelihoods approach seeks to increase the link In Ethiopia the plan has informed USD100 million investment in value addition processing and a USD170 million World Bank livestock sector investment program used the plan to inform priorities. Livelihoods and Institutions Group Natural Resources Institute University of Greenwich Central Avenue, Chatham, Kent ME4 4TB 01634 883025 t.g.cannon@greenwich.ac.uk . It is a participatory approach based on the recognition that all people have abilities and assets that can be developed to help them improve their lives. Photo credit: CIAT/Stephanie Malyon). The grazing or opportunity through which a multitude of other assets become The sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. While the vaccine was developed in the 1970s by the now Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), recent research-for- development approaches have accelerated its uptake and... Much effort has been geared towards ‘gender mainstreaming’ to ensure that women’s needs, capabilities and constraints are included in the development of technologies, practices and business approaches. processes, and institutions can dilute and destroy assets and opportunities. dispute lingers in the Revenue courts. Policies, institutions and livelihoods Objective To maximize livestock-mediated welfare and livelihoods among women and men smallholder and pastoral producers and their communities, and increase the availability of quality animal-source food to poor consumers. livelihoods on the one hand, and policies and institutions in the wider environment • identify measures that can strengthen assets, enhance capabilities and reduce vulnerability. The SLA has been widely used in coastal and fisheries development research and has informed the design of development programmes but experience of operationalising it remains largely undocumented. The DFID framework sets out to conceptualise: • how people operate within a vulnerability context that is shaped by different factors – shifting Figure 1: The DFID Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (DFID 2001) 4 1.2 Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) One of the first questions to be addressed by our research is: what is the sustainable livelihoods approach? Download PDF. It organizes the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood opportunities, and shows how they relate. : +506 255 4011; fax: +506 222 6556. programme. The sustainable livelihoods approach also recognizes that Policies, institutions and livelihoods Objective To maximize livestock-mediated welfare and livelihoods among women and men smallholder and pastoral producers and their communities, and increase the availability of quality animal-source food to poor consumers. sustainable livelihoods approach. 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